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It is important to use a referencing system for your essay since it indicates the wide range of research you have rendered for the topic and helps you avoid plagiarism. Referencing also allows readers to look for the sources on their own if they wish to conduct further research for their essays.

The Oxford referencing system is a citation system commonly used in academic essay writing to credit sources. Its basic elements include an in-text citation that uses footnotes at the bottom of the page and a bibliography at the end of the essay. A footnote corresponds to a superscript number that is written after a sentence that contains a cited passage. Footnotes are written after every page so your readers can immediately find the source of a citation that they find interesting and relevant. A bibliography is also included at the end of your essay, containing additional details of each source you used when completing your essay writing task.

In the Oxford referencing system, basic information about the cited source should be included, such as the author, the title of the particular work cited (including the edition, if any), the name of the book/journal/newspaper, the publishing company, the location and year of publication and the page where the source can be found. Commas and periods separate the information given, depending on the nature of your source. All footnotes and bibliography entries end with a period.

The author’s name is written with the surname and initials. The title is also set in italics for the reader to easily recognise it. When online sources are included in your work, the name of the Web site and the link should be included, followed by the date you have accessed the online information.