In academic essay writing, there are two things you have to remember to input: citation and referencing. Without them, your essay might garner a failing mark due to plagiarism. The advantage of having citations and references in your essay is that it establishes your written work to be well-researched and not plagiarised. You have also helped other readers by providing them the sources of your cited passages so they can do their own research on a related topic. Although used and interchanged most of the times, citations and references are two different matters altogether. Citations are those passages you have included within your essays. References include the location of the source you have taken as additional input. Usually it is your professor who will assign you with the referencing format to use depending on the